The vast, emerging economies of
India and China could surpass the
ailing West in terms of share of
world GDP within the next five
years, creating a new, very dif
ferent world order for managers
to contend with.
According to a study by
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC),
titled The World in 2050: Beyond
the BRICs, with advanced
economies being hit harder by the
financial crisis than the large
emerging economies, particularly
those in China and India, there
will begin to be a gradual shift in
the global centre of gravity, at
least in financial and trade terms.
By 2013 the share of emerging
economies, on the International
Monetary Fund’s (IMF) definition,
could rise to just in excess of half
of world GDP in purchasing
power parity terms, up from 43.7
per cent in 2007. The figures are
based on analysis of data and pro
jections by the IMF, combined
with PwC’s own projections.
“It is striking that such a sig
nificant shift in the world GDP
share from advanced economies
to emerging economies could
occur within as little as five
years,” said PwC head of macroe
conomics John Hawksworth, “and
that by 2013 more than half of the
world GDP could come from
these high growth countries.”.
Although the US would
remain in first place, by 2013 its
share of world GDP is projected
to fall to 18.6 per cent, down
from 21.7 per cent in 2007.
China, according to the research,
could overtake the Euro area and
move into second place, while
India could nudge ahead of Japan
for the first time.
Further, Russia and Africa
could move ahead of the UK,
with Britain’s share of world
GDP falling to 2.9 per cent, from
the 3.3 per cent recorded in 2007.
“The analysis provides an
interesting insight into how the
opportunities for investors from
the UK and other advanced
economies are likely to change as
the emerging economies grow
their consumer markets,” said
PwC head of emerging markets
Ian Coleman.
“Instead of being viewed pre
dominantly as low-cost manu
facturing and off-shoring centres by business in the advanced
economies, the projections indi
cate they are fast becoming des
tination markets in themselves”
The PwC projections echo pre
dictions from some quarters that
the West will, over the next few
decades, see an exodus of talent
to emerging economies. As a
result, PwC maintained, managers
will need to be prepared for a
completely new, international
management environment, as the
flow of skilled and unskilled
labour between the developing and
developed economies increases.